Certified Lactation Consultant Practice Exam

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What is the primary function of the pituitary gland in milk production?

To receive stimuli from the baby

To produce hormones needed for making milk

The primary function of the pituitary gland in milk production revolves around its role in hormone production that is vital for lactation. The pituitary gland releases key hormones such as prolactin and oxytocin, both of which are essential for milk production and ejection, respectively. Prolactin stimulates the mammary glands to produce milk, while oxytocin is important for the milk let-down reflex, allowing the milk to be released from the alveoli in the breast into the ducts and ultimately to the nipple during breastfeeding.

This hormonal interplay is crucial in establishing and maintaining lactation, as the production of milk is dependent on the ongoing stimulation that occurs during breastfeeding or pumping. Thus, the pituitary gland's role as a producer of necessary hormones directly underpins its primary function in milk production.

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To regulate the let-down reflex

To control maternal metabolism

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