What condition is defined as having an insufficient milk supply?

The condition described as having an insufficient milk supply is hypogalactia. This term specifically refers to the inadequate production of milk in lactating women and can impact breastfeeding success. Hypogalactia can be influenced by several factors, including hormonal imbalances, stress, inadequate breastfeeding technique, and maternal health issues. Recognizing this condition is crucial for lactation consultants, as it necessitates timely interventions to support the mother and infant, ensuring that the baby receives adequate nutrition.

In contrast, hyperlactation refers to an excessive milk supply, which can lead to problems such as engorgement and discomfort. Galactorrhea is a condition characterized by inappropriate or spontaneous milk production outside of breastfeeding, often unrelated to normal infant feeding needs. Engorgement happens when the breasts become overly full with milk, but it is not directly tied to the overall production level in the same way that hypogalactia is. Understanding these distinctions is vital for effective assessment and support in lactation care.