Why is it important to assess the mother’s drug use history when advising on breastfeeding?

Assessing the mother’s drug use history is crucial when advising on breastfeeding because maternal drug use can pose significant risks to the infant through breast milk. Certain substances that a mother ingests can transfer into her milk, potentially leading to adverse effects on the baby's health, including developmental issues, respiratory distress, or other complications depending on the drug type and the amount consumed.

Understanding the specific drugs involved and their effects allows lactation consultants to provide tailored guidance, weighing the risks versus the benefits of breastfeeding with the intention of ensuring the infant’s safety and well-being. This assessment is essential to promote healthy breastfeeding practices while minimizing risks associated with harmful substance exposure.